Hey guys! 我是英文庫的 Lois 🙂
相信對很多人來說,不規則動詞三態變化根本是學習英文時「大魔王」等級的障礙!所以,英文庫特地為你整理出100個常見的不規則動詞,讓你一目了然他們的三態變化。另外,將這些動詞分門別類為「A-A-A」、「A-A-B」、「A-B-A」、「A-B-B」、「A-B-C」,能幫助你們更容易記憶~
在你看下去之前,我還有一個小提醒:動詞三態務必要「整組」一起背,並且要「唸出聲音」,靠聲音記憶,才容易背得熟喔 💡
A-A-A
現在式 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 字義 |
cost | cost | cost | 花費 |
cut | cut | cut | 剪、分割 |
hit | hit | hit | 打、擊 |
let | let | let | 讓 |
put | put | put | 放 |
read | read | read | 閱讀 |
set | set | set | 設置 |
hurt | hurt | hurt | 傷害 |
A-A-B
現在式 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 字義 |
beat | beat | beaten | 擊敗、敲擊 |
A-B-A
現在式 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 字義 |
come | came | come | 來 |
become | became | become | 成為 |
run | ran | run | 跑 |
A-B-B
現在式 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 字義 |
dig | dug | dug | 挖掘 |
get | got | got | 得到 |
have | had | had | 有 |
sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
win | won | won | 贏 |
feed | fed | fed | 餵 |
build | built | built | 建造 |
feel | felt | felt | 感覺 |
sleep | slept | slept | 睡覺 |
keep | kept | kept | 維持、保留 |
sweep | swept | swept | 掃 |
kneel | knelt | knelt | 跪 |
spend | spent | spent | 花費 |
smell | smelt | smelt | 聞 |
spell | spelt | spelt | 拼字 |
deal | dealt | dealt | 處理、對付 |
mean | meant | meant | 意指 |
learn | learnt | learnt | 學習 |
burn | burnt | burnt | 燒 |
lead | led | led | 帶領 |
leave | left | left | 離開 |
bleed | bled | bled | 流血 |
flee | fled | fled | 逃離 |
slide | slid | slid | 滑行 |
hang | hung | hung | 懸掛 |
sting | stung | stung | 叮咬 |
swing | swung | swung | 滑翔、擺盪 |
hear | heard | heard | 聽見 |
hold | held | held | 拿著 |
make | made | made | 做 |
meet | met | met | 見面 |
send | sent | sent | 傳送 |
lend | lent | lent | 借 |
lay | laid | laid | 放著、孵蛋 |
pay | paid | paid | 付款 |
say | said | said | 說 |
sell | sold | sold | 販賣 |
tell | told | told | 告訴 |
stand | stood | stood | 站立 |
understand | understood | understood | 了解 |
strike | struck | struck | 打擊、罷工 |
stick | stuck | stuck | 黏 |
bring | brought | brought | 帶來 |
buy | bought | bought | 買 |
fight | fought | fought | 打鬥 |
think | thought | thought | 想 |
seek | sought | sought | 尋求 |
catch | caught | caught | 抓 |
teach | taught | taught | 教 |
find | found | found | 找 |
shine | shone | shone | 發亮 |
shoot | shot | shot | 射擊 |
A-B-C
現在式 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 字義 |
be | was/ were | been | 是 |
bear | bore | born | 承受 |
begin | began | begun | 開始 |
bite | bit | bitten | 咬 |
blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
choose | chose | chosen | 選擇 |
do | did | done | 做 |
draw | drew | drawn | 畫畫 |
drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
drive | drove | driven | 開車 |
eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
fall | fell | fallen | 掉落、跌倒 |
fly | flew | flown | 飛 |
give | gave | given | 給 |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | 原諒 |
grow | grew | grown | 生長 |
hide | hid | hidden | 躲、藏匿 |
know | knew | known | 知道 |
lie | lay | lain | 躺 |
ride | rode | ridden | 騎 |
ring | rang | rung | 響 |
rise | rose | risen | 升起 |
see | saw | seen | 看 |
shake | shook | shaken | 搖動 |
show | showed | shown | 表現 |
speak | spoke | spoken | 說 |
swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
take | took | taken | 拿 |
throw | threw | thrown | 丟 |
wake | woke | waken | 醒來 |
wear | wore | worn | 穿 |
write | wrote | written | 寫 |
sing | sang | sung | 唱歌 |
break | broke | broken | 破壞 |
steal | stole | stolen | 偷 |
swear | swore | sworn | 發誓 |
That’s All for Today!
以上就是今天的分享~希望能幫助大家把不規則動詞三態背得更熟,轉換時態的時候不再驚慌失措!
記得學習語言就是要常常接觸、多多練習,有事沒事就把動詞三態拿來複習一下,相信不久後,對你而言動詞變化就會變得跟呼吸一樣自然了 😎