100個不規則動詞 Irregular Verbs + 如何背起來

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Hey guys! 我是英文庫的 Lois 🙂

相信對很多人來說,不規則動詞三態變化根本是學習英文時「大魔王」等級的障礙!所以,英文庫特地為你整理出100個常見的不規則動詞,讓你一目了然他們的三態變化。另外,將這些動詞分門別類為「A-A-A」、「A-A-B」、「A-B-A」、「A-B-B」、「A-B-C」,能幫助你們更容易記憶~

在你看下去之前,我還有一個小提醒:動詞三態務必要「整組」一起背,並且要「唸出聲音」,靠聲音記憶,才容易背得熟喔 💡

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A-A-A

現在式 過去式 過去分詞 字義
cost cost cost 花費
cut cut cut 剪、分割
hit hit hit 打、擊
let let let
put put put
read read read 閱讀
set set set 設置
hurt hurt hurt 傷害

A-A-B

現在式 過去式 過去分詞 字義
beat beat beaten 擊敗、敲擊

A-B-A

現在式 過去式 過去分詞 字義
come came come
become became become 成為
run ran run

A-B-B

現在式 過去式 過去分詞 字義
dig dug dug 挖掘
get got got 得到
have had had
sit sat sat
win won won
feed fed fed
build built built 建造
feel felt felt 感覺
sleep slept slept 睡覺
keep kept kept 維持、保留
sweep swept swept
kneel knelt knelt
spend spent spent 花費
smell smelt smelt
spell spelt spelt 拼字
deal dealt dealt 處理、對付
mean meant meant 意指
learn learnt learnt 學習
burn burnt burnt
lead led led 帶領
leave left left 離開
bleed bled bled 流血
flee fled fled 逃離
slide slid slid 滑行
hang hung hung 懸掛
sting stung stung 叮咬
swing swung swung 滑翔、擺盪
hear heard heard 聽見
hold held held 拿著
make made made
meet met met 見面
send sent sent 傳送
lend lent lent
lay laid laid 放著、孵蛋
pay paid paid 付款
say said said
sell sold sold 販賣
tell told told 告訴
stand stood stood 站立
understand understood understood 了解
strike struck struck 打擊、罷工
stick stuck stuck
bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought
fight fought fought 打鬥
think thought thought
seek sought sought 尋求
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
find found found
shine shone shone 發亮
shoot shot shot 射擊

A-B-C

現在式 過去式 過去分詞 字義
be was/ were been
bear bore born  承受
begin began begun 開始
bite bit bitten
blow blew blown
choose chose chosen 選擇
do did done
draw drew drawn 畫畫
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven 開車
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen 掉落、跌倒
fly flew flown
give gave given
forgive forgave forgiven 原諒
grow grew grown 生長
hide hid hidden 躲、藏匿
know knew known 知道
lie lay lain
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen 升起
see saw seen
shake shook shaken 搖動
show showed shown 表現
speak spoke spoken
swim swam swum 游泳
take took taken
throw threw thrown
wake woke waken 醒來
wear wore worn 穿
write wrote written
sing sang sung 唱歌
break broke broken 破壞
steal stole stolen
swear swore sworn 發誓

That’s All for Today!

以上就是今天的分享~希望能幫助大家把不規則動詞三態背得更熟,轉換時態的時候不再驚慌失措!

記得學習語言就是要常常接觸、多多練習,有事沒事就把動詞三態拿來複習一下,相信不久後,對你而言動詞變化就會變得跟呼吸一樣自然了 😎

Lois

中文系畢業、曾在西班牙與德國留學的英文老師。我熱愛鑽研語言和文化的奧妙,更喜歡將知識實踐在生活和旅行中。我相信語言是一把打開世界大門的鑰匙,而我英文教學的目標,就是成為你走出舒適圈、擁抱世界的最佳 helper & companion!