「such」正確用法是?來看例句一次搞懂!

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Hello there! 歡迎來到英文庫,我是 Irene ☺️ 今天要來整理 such 的各種用法,一起來看看吧!

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意思#1: 這樣的、那樣的

Such 也可以表示「這樣的、那樣的」,後面接名詞

I can’t make such a decision. I need some time to think it through.
我不能做這樣的決定,我需要時間好好考慮。

To make such a change, we have to work as a team.
要做出這樣的改變,我們必須團隊協作。

There is no such thing as a free lunch.
天下沒有白吃的午餐。(沒有「免費的午餐」這樣的事情存在。)

意思#2: 如此、這麼

Such 放在名詞名詞片語前面,強調接在後面的內容。

She has such a beautiful voice.
她的聲音如此美妙。

I am grateful that he gave me such a great opportunity.
我很感激他給我這麼好的機會。

Timmy is such a quiet cat.
Timmy 這隻貓如此安靜。

💡小提醒:如果 such 後面接的是單數名詞,就必須是 such a/an ,不可以顛倒過來,寫成 a/an such。

❌ Timmy is a such quiet cat.

⭕️ Timmy is such a quiet cat.

Such … that 的用法

Such … that 是表示「如此…以致於」的意思。

I was such a fast runner that no one could catch me.
(這裡的 fast 是形容詞,形容名詞「跑者」很快)
我跑太快,以致於沒人追得上我。

such…that 的 such 後面接名詞so…that 的 so 後面加形容詞/副詞

It’s such a great film that I would like to watch it one more time.
The film is so great that I would like to watch it one more time.
這是很棒的電影,我想要再看一次。

so 和 such 的差別?

so 和 such 都有「如此、這麼」用來強調的意思。
來考考大家,以下空格要填入 so 還是 such 🤔 (先不要看答案喔~)

I have never seen _____ a cute baby!
我從來沒見過這麼可愛的寶寶!

I am _____ lucky to have _____ an amazing team.
我很幸運有這麼棒的團隊。

答案揭曉:such, so, such,你答對了嗎?來看看如何正確使用 so 和 such吧 !

So 後面可以接形容詞/副詞,而Such 後面接名詞。把例句兩兩放在一起作比較:

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She is so smart.
She is such a smart girl.
她好聰明。

The book is so good.
It’s such a good book.
這是本好書。

such as 的用法

such as 是「例如、像是」的意思,舉例說明「一個或多個例子」。

such as 前面不加逗號:當拿掉例子會影響句子意思時。

European countries such as Iceland and Norway are not members of the EU.
歐洲國家例如冰島和挪威,不是歐盟的成員國。
( 👉🏻拿掉 such as 舉例的非歐盟國家,意思改變,所以 such as 前面不加逗號。)

Healthy drinks such as green tea are popular in Taiwan.
像是綠茶之類的健康飲料在臺灣很受歡迎。
( 👉🏻拿掉 such as green tea,意思改變,所以 such as 前面不加逗號。)

such as 前面加上逗號:當拿掉例子不影響句子意思時。

I want to visit Mediterranean countries, such as Spain and Italy.
我想去地中海國家玩,像是西班牙和義大利。
( 👉🏻拿掉 such as Spain and Italy,意思不變,所以 such as 前面用加逗號。)

We like all kinds of flowers, such as orchids, sunflowers, and lilies.
我們喜歡各式各樣的花,像是蘭花、向日葵和百合花。
( 👉🏻拿掉 such as 舉例的花,意思不變,所以 such as 前面用加逗號。)

such as 意思跟用法與 like 相近,但比起 like 會更正式、更常在寫作上使用。

延伸閱讀:「舉例」的英文還有 like, for example, for instance 等說法。想知道正確用法嗎?
推薦你閱讀這些文章,一起來挖寶 👇🏻

👉🏻「例如、舉例來說」英文怎麼說? for example? for instance?
👉🏻「Such as」正確用法是? 後面可以接動詞嗎?來一次搞懂!
👉🏻For instance、Such as、Like 正確用法是?來搞懂!

And That’s a Wrap!

恭喜你看完了 🙌🏻 希望這些內容對你有幫助!such 的用法多元,常常在日常生活中練習,相信你會越來越熟練 ✨

記得下次遇到英文疑問時,要回來英文庫逛逛,學習更多實用有趣的內容!Until next time 👋🏻

Irene

Hello I’m Irene ☺️ 喜歡英文與寫作,希望能夠透過分享、交流學習路上的心得,幫助更多人踏上學習的幸福旅程 🤜🏻 🤛🏻